Libfocus Link-out for August 2026

Welcome to the August edition of the Libfocus link-out, an assemblage of library-related things we have found informative, educational, thought-provoking and insightful on the Web over the past while.

 
As Gov. Healey weighs library bill, readers say: let librarians decide.
In this article for Boston.com, Annie Jonas looks at bill S.2696, which is under consideration by the Governor of Massachusetts this month. The bill would give librarians more power to choose and display books and make it more difficult for books to be pulled from the shelves. Crucially, it would also protect librarians from being penalised due to their collection decisions.

Their Library feature in Clash Magazine.
Ever wondered about the literary influences behind the music? Well look no further than the 'their library' feature in Clash Magazine. Add some strange, funny and inspiring titles to your TBR list with recommendations from NYC group Slow Fiction, Nell Mescal, Neil Hannon from the Divine Comedy and more.

Refusal as Instruction: Equipping Patrons to Resist AI, Data Brokers, Big Tech, & More.
A journal article by Hannah Cyrus on technology refusal classes she runs at her library, including
‘Avoiding AI’. Cyrus advocates that libraries as values-driven organizations have a role to play in
facilitating patrons’ rejection of technology, just as much as in their adoption of it.

Pat Donlon obituary: First woman director of a national institution, librarian and academic.
Following the passing of Pat Donlon, the Irish Times looks back on her life as the first woman Director of a national institution, librarian, and her part as one of a remarkable generation of Irish women who were among the first in their families to attend university in the 1960s.

Rethinking Rankings: A Moral Ambition?
Lizzie Gadd examines in her article in the Bibliomagician global university rankings through the lens of meaningful social change. She applies the historian’s Rutger Bregman’s six warning signs that a common practice may be wrong to shortcomings of university rankings.

Reimagining openness in academic libraries: Reflections from ALN conference 2026.
Open Research Librarian Abi Harrison-Henshall and Open Research Specialist Dr Sarah Kneen from the University of Manchester report on the Academic Libraries North 2026 Conference, which asked participants to think beyond Open Access as simply making research free to read. This summary piece raises some important questions currently being discussed in research libraries.

A ‘bananas’ order for 5,000 obscure titles from a bookshop in Galway fuels suspicion.
A wave of mystery bulk book purchases is puzzling European booksellers, with many suspecting the titles are being bought for AI training rather than readers. The trend raises concerns about copyright, publishing ethics, and AI's impact on the book industry.

‘More real than anything you’ll see scrolling’: the radical resurgence of UK fanzines, 50 years after punk.
Fifty years after punk zines like Sniffin’ Glue, DIY music fanzines are enjoying a revival across the UK as fans seek a more personal, tangible alternative to algorithm-driven online culture. From Glasgow to Belfast, creators are using self-published magazines to build communities, document local music scenes and celebrate independent voices.

6 reasons libraries should look beyond the MLS.
Bryn Geffert argues that MLS requirements hinder academic libraries and instead calls for recognising alternative credentials and interdisciplinary expertise in recruitment.

The case for a professional foundation in librarianship.
Responding to Bryn Geffert, Bobbi Newman and Sam Helmick counter that the Master of Library Science and professionally trained librarians remain more essential than ever.

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Artist Una Watters and the Cost of the Marriage Bar on Irish Libraries

Article by Libfocus guest author Holly Meade-Kennedy. Holly works within the Irish academic library sector and is passionate about social justice and EDI. 

During a recent trip to the National Gallery of Ireland, I paused as I walked by a striking painting of a woman walking in the rain, holding an umbrella in front of Trinity College. As I began to read the short blurb that accompanied it, I learned it had been painted by Una Watters, an Irish librarian and artist. ‘Una was forced to retire from her post as a librarian due to the Irish marriage bar in 1945,’ it explained. 

The Irish marriage bar was introduced in the 1920s, requiring female civil service workers to retire from employment once they married (Foley, 2022), anchored by a bedrock of deep enmeshment between religious and civil life. It grew into a pervasive cultural norm across banks, primary teaching, local health boards and the private sector until the civil service requirement was ultimately revoked in 1973.

Before I had even made it home that evening, I began furiously Googling Una Watters. As a teacher currently working in an academic library, I felt acutely aware that it could have been my career that needed to be sacrificed, had I been born just a few decades earlier. I had thought I had stumbled upon a famous painter I had somehow never heard of, expecting to find hundreds of articles, possibly some podcasts and certainly listings of other exhibitions where I could see more of her work. In reality, the results were frustratingly sparse. While a few online articles documented Una’s life, they fell far short of the extensive record an artist of her talent deserves. 

Image from Pexels.com

Yet even with an academic library catalogue at my fingertips, the search results were starkly blank: a frustrating reminder that collective memory often fails some of the most talented and brilliant women. But who better to be tasked with finding information buried deeply than those of us who work in libraries? In the Avengers universe, this is my form of superpower.

Born Una McDonnell in 1918, she grew up in Finglas and entered Dublin’s public library service in the late 1930s. Dual identity seems to be a theme of Una’s life, as by day she was a library clerk working in the Capel Street and Phibsborough branches, and by night she was a student at the National College of Art and Design. Due to ill health, she never had the chance to complete her studies, but clearly what she had learned and the innate talent she possessed was more than enough to allow her to create some incredible works of art.

In 1945, Una was forced to resign from her job as a librarian when she met her husband Eugene Watters. Looking back, we can clearly identify the devastating historical drain of female intellect and institutional memory the marriage bar caused within Irish libraries. Our profession missed out on intelligent, creative, interesting women, like Una, who had so much to give. It should give us pause to consider just how different our libraries and public services might look today without the enforcement of the marriage bar.

Think, for instance, of Henriette Avram, who invented machine-readable cataloguing (MARC) in the 1960s. This became the international language of information, allowing libraries anywhere in the world to instantly share cataloguing data, paving the way for the automation of libraries and setting the stage for the modern internet search systems we use today. Without Henriette Avram, the global library network as we know it today would not exist. If Henriette had been a married woman in Ireland, the world may not have MARC records today. How many Irish Henriette Avrams did we legally cast aside? What standard, what system or what creative breakthrough did Irish libraries lose forever simply because a brilliant woman decided to get married?

Though the State took her library job, it couldn’t strip away her archivist’s instinct, and Una found a new way to catalogue history. With her free time, Una created incredible works of art with a unique modernist style, using elements of Cubism and Futurism to depict figures in interesting, angular forms. She used her art to document social change in paintings like Cappagh Road (1960). This painting documents a vanished era when community life was lived out on the street. It captures a time when neighbours congregated on corners without phones to distract them from conversing with one another and the local shop was the true centre point of the estate.

Una’s untimely death occurred in 1965 when she was just 47 years old, and Eugene subsequently gifted her paintings to family and friends. It was that same year Una had won an Arts Council competition to design the official emblem for the 1916 Rising Golden Jubilee, known as the Sword of Light. The logo was used on badges, stamps and even Dublin buses. The £100 prize cheque arrived in the post on the morning of Una’s funeral, once again symbolising that Una’s life was sadly marked by an undeserved series of ‘almosts’.

Because Una’s work was hung in the dining rooms and kitchens of her loved ones around Ireland, she was eclipsed from Irish public memory. However, in 2022, Una’s niece Sheila Smith endeavoured to become a new keeper of her memory. Using the 1966 catalogue from the memorial exhibition Eugene had held in her honour before dispersing her paintings, Sheila, partnering with writer Mary Morrissy, began tracking down the missing canvases. They ultimately located most of her original 37 paintings, culminating in the 2022 retrospective exhibition in Dublin’s United Arts Club aptly titled ‘Una Watters: Into the Light’.
Serendipitously, one place where her work remained visible to the public throughout that time was Phibsborough Library where Una had once worked. She had gifted her painting ‘The Four Masters’ to the library in 1959. There is a profound irony here: a woman whose own legacy faded into the shadows had painted a masterpiece celebrating the Franciscan friars who were the ultimate keepers of Irish memory. Una left a physical anchor of her talent in the custody of information-keepers, ensuring that the library would guard her memory until we were ready to discover it again.

Una’s story brings to mind the many women who stayed in the shadows, with their genius and creativity halted because of restrictions like the Irish Marriage Bar. Librarians have the skills and passion to discover, share and celebrate information and stories that were once forgotten or even buried. Our priority must be to champion those who have been pushed to the margins or left off the shelves entirely.

References:

Foley, D. (2022). ‘Their proper place’: women, work and the marriage bar in independent Ireland, c. 1924–1973. Social History, 47(1), 60–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2022.2009692
Mary Morrissy ‘Una Watters Publications’ 2022 https://unawattersartist.com/publications/ 

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Janeway 1.8 & 1.9 Showcase

Janeway'll be hosting a showcase of the new features introduced in Janeway 1.8 and 1.9 soon, to which you are all invited.

 

 

When: Wednesday 26 August, 15:30–16:30 (UK time)
Where: Microsoft Teams — link below.

 

Join: https://teams.microsoft.com/meet/397743722693089?p=zFlqBcWf4TAdEv87cS
Meeting ID: 397 743 722 693 089
Passcode: Xo2k6zQ6

This session is particularly aimed at press managers and editors, as several of the changes affect journal and press configuration, contact handling, and styling -- but anyone is welcome.

Highlights include:

• A new Accessibility page for journals and presses (not repositories), including:
  • A living VPAT
  • The ability to add or link your own accessibility statement at journal or press level
• Alt text support
• Content management system draft/published settings, and how these relate to sitemaps, and the WCAG "Multiple Ways" success criterion
• Discontinuation of the OLH, Material, and Clean themes, with a move to the Clarity theme
• New contact manager
• Large images are not pixellated or skewed any more
  • You can control journal publishing status, including a "test" status

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