26 Nov 2024

Top Tips and Wisdom from Government Librarians

This guest post is by Amy Bond, Assistant Librarian & Information Specialist in An Bord Bia / The Irish Food Board. 

The Government Libraries Section of the Library Association of Ireland is made up of members working across government departments, semi-state agencies, and other support organisations. Many of these librarians are working as solo librarians or within small teams, making a big impact on their wider organisations while building up vast knowledge over decades of public service. We believe this knowledge is a precious resource and wanted to capture the wisdom of our members. Instead of hoarding these gems of insight among our own group with hope that librarians across other sectors can also learn from our collective knowledge.

To help give structure to our expertise we leveraged the framework of CILIP’s Professional Knowledge and Skills Base wheel, organising our tips around the pillars falling under professional expertise and generic skills. You can learn more about this tool on the CILIP website here.


A horizontal row of books on their sides with shelves of books in the background
Assorted book lot by Jessica Ruscello on Unsplash

Collection Management and Development

Develop collections your users really want and align development to strategic priorities. Ensure you measure the value and impact of your collection annually. Collect quantitative and qualitative proof points to ensure that it’s fit for purpose.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Ensure collections are easily accessible in available formats for increased engagement.
Lauren Sneyd - Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

Consult regularly with your users to ensure that collections meet current needs and make sure they know how to access resources.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

If working in a smaller organisation, find ways to be clever with limited resources. Work closely with users to make sure that the resources you are providing access to are meeting their needs and providing good value. Look at what useful resources out there may be available for free or open access.
GLS Member

Review your collection regularly to ensure the material is relevant and current. Ensure resources are available in accessible formats for all users.
GLS Member

Data management

Leverage technology to mine your data for causation insights and once you find the so what in your data use it to tell engaging stories. E.g. Our Librarians save library users xxx amount of time, xxx amount of money, we help inform xxx decisions etc.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Utilise data to tailor collections and activities to areas of interest
Lauren Sneyd - Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

Monitor usage of resources and services and use the data to drive decision making and show the impact of your service.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Use evidence-based decision making in your management and development of both print and electronic collections. Query the data to ensure it's offering a clear picture of use of resources.
GLS Member


Information exploitation and use

There are up to five generations in today's workforce, build an understanding of their information needs and consumption preferences and exploit information so they can search for and use it in the right formats for their needs.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Keep up to date with what projects are going on in your organisation or key areas of interest and highlight information resources that may be beneficial to them.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

I am working on curating our offering of platforms and defining more closely what should go into each platform, making data easier to find.
GLS Member

Information governance and compliance

Ensure your governance and compliance policies are well developed, up to date and widely communicated, taking into account privacy, copyright, IP and licensing, ownership and accountability. If you're not responsible for creating governance policies in your organisation, offer to get involved and share your expertise in relation to information governance and compliance.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Ensure that users are aware of information governance policies, such as copyright, data protection through in-person/online briefings, intranet posts or posters at copying machines.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Ensure policies for different information areas such as collection development, copyright and records management reinforce each other and that your expertise provides input into the review and development of policies (if not under your ownership).
GLS Member

Policies, while important, can be lengthy and cumbersome to reference. I am working on creating a "quick reference" checklist to ensure the integrity of information.
GLS Member

Information management

Organise your information in a way that makes it easily accessible, ensure professional standards in cataloguing classification, metadata and thesauri and subject indexing are practiced.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia 

Be a leader in information management, ensuring information is easy to find, up to date and reliable.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

I am working through de-mystifying the process and removing the fear associated with "getting rid" of information, re-aligning the focus to easily finding relevant documentation
GLS Member

Review access from the perspective of a new library user.  Ensure resources are accessible.
GLS Member

Knowledge management

Build Knowledge Management Strategies that help:
1. Convert tacit to explicit knowledge
2. Demonstrate the value of KM
3. Make knowledge easily discoverable
4. Foster collaboration
5. Take account of culture, people, processes and technology as an enabler, NOT the solution.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Share learnings from training courses or conferences with all staff.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Seek ways to support staff in your organisation to share their knowledge. E.g. facilitate 'knowledge share' sessions for different business areas to share their expertise, or for projects to feedback to staff on key learnings. Another example may be to facilitate staff members to share learnings from conferences and seminars.
GLS Member

Taking opportunities for Micro-learning at Staff Meetings, Innovation Seminars, Newsletters and Intranet leverage.
GLS Member

Four people sitting at a table, three of them are looking at a woman who is standing and putting coloured squares of paper on the wall.
Woman placing sticky notes on a wall by Jason Goodman on Unsplash

Literacies and learning

Always lean into Bloom's taxonomy when designing the objectives and outcomes of your learning and literacy programmes. As new technologies emerge use what you already know and transfer it to new literacies, information literacy, meets digital and AI literacy.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Constantly evolve to meet user needs in a variety of learning styles and keep up to date with the latest trends.
Lauren Sneyd - Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

When trying to engage users in information literacy training, always try to tie it to some real part of their life, whether that's professional, academic, or personal, so that they can see immediate tangible benefits to these skills.
Amy Bond, Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

Running a journal club is a great way to get staff reading and critically appraising literature.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Our organisation has started to assign time to research and development in the company of a senior staff member, utilising our library space and online resources.
GLS Member

Records management and archiving

1. Create - Understand why you're creating a record and use that to drive how you manage it; choose concise, objective, meaningful and standardised naming conventions; use version control to avoid duplication and review schedules to manage timeliness.
2. Organise - classify in a systematic way and store in secure or collaborative digital paces depending on who needs access.
3. Dispose - review your retention schedule and archive or dispose in a secure manner as per policy.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

When trying to improve records management within a team or organisation it is not enough to understand the records themselves, but you need to understand the workflow behind them, and why these records are being created. For this reason, it needs to be a deeply collaborative process.
Amy Bond, Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

Records management is a team effort. Get a representative from each team in the organisation to be a champion for records management. They should have a good understanding of their records, how they are stored and the retention periods. The representatives can meet regularly to share experiences.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Gaining buy-in from senior management is key to successfully embedding good Records Management practices. If a particular business area or team is experiencing issues implementing good practice, sit down with them to explore why this is so, and help them to come up with a process that works for their needs. Often good practice is about navigating organisational culture and human behaviour, rather than just developing good policies and procedures.
GLS Member

Simplify records management, relevant to your own organisation. Make it section specific in relevance. General guidance causes confusion.
GLS Member

Research

Follow Bord Bia’s Seven steps of Knowing how to best use information to deliver maximum business value:
1. Start with a good research question
2. Understand the best sources available to meet your needs
3. Execute good search strategies/prompts to retrieve the best search results
4. Evaluate your sources
5. Manage your sources for easy retrieval
6. Develop insights and implications
7. Reflect, conduct a lessons learned to drive continuous research improvement.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Use the CRAAP test to evaluate the quality of information - Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose.
Lauren Sneyd - Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

When conducting desk research on behalf of library users, don't get started until you have a clear understanding of the purpose of the search request. Without this, it will be difficult to deliver resources to answer the information need. Spending time clarifying goals upfront will save time on follow up searches.
Amy Bond - Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

The librarian/information specialist can play a key part in the research process by carrying out or assisting in the design of a research question, conducting literature searches or peer reviewing literature searches. Ensure your users are aware of your skills in this area.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

A laptop a phone and a notebook on a table beside a torso and arms of a person. In the background an out of focus woman is visible.
Black smartphone near person by Headway on Unsplash

Customer focus, service design and marketing

Gather library, knowledge management impact stories and use this authentic user content to market and promote your services. Design new services your users want, so understand their pain points and needs, then pilot new services with a small group of users to test before launching, act on feedback launch and continue to measure and evolve.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Create engaging visual content to market and promote your services and, if possible, carve out distinct brand assets so your content will be instantly recognisable to users.
Lauren Sneyd - Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

To deliver strong marketing you need to take time to develop a plan that sets out who are your target audiences, what are the goals and objectives of your marketing efforts, and what are the key messages that you want to deliver through your marketing. Only when this work has been done can you create effective strategies and tactics, and understand what success looks like for these.
Amy Bond - Assistant Librarian, Bord Bia

Get regular feedback from your users through surveys or focus groups. Focus groups can be really useful for getting more in-depth views of users and you can gain a better understanding of their needs.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Make it simple to pick up and put down. Reduce barriers to entry as much as possible.
GLS Member

Use cross-promotion strategies to market your library. Collaborate with colleagues across your organisation and contribute to different projects and initiatives.
GLS Member

Leadership advocacy influencing and personal effectiveness

Practice a growth mindset, that of a lifelong learner, who provides strong visible leadership of self, community, team, and the unknown. If you want to instil a growth mindset culture in your people, role model the behaviours you wish to see and always keep an eye to external forces which help you to see the bigger picture of what's on the horizon. Practice the ability to influence key stakeholders in line with an increasingly complex and rapidly changing world.  Practice gratitude and appreciation for human potential and use the power of conversation to bring diverse groups of people together to make sense of complex issues and those of strategic importance. Join Library and Professional associations like the LAI, CILIP, ALA, IFLA and seek out professional development opportunities and networks that help you hone your leadership skills. Consider applying for the LAI Fellowship award to display your CPD at this level.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Get involved in different committees/working groups either within or outside of your organisation and show how valuable your information skills are to others.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Create space for learning. Physical and mental space. We are a time-poor society of convenience. It requires a culture shift return to thirst for knowledge that is not as instant as a google search. Managers and Boards need to put a focus back on time carve out for continuous learning.
GLS Member

Strategy planning and management

Adopt a stop, start, evolve practice to ensure you plan, execute and measure according to strategic priorities.  Remain attuned to rapid external changes to ensure you manage uncertainty and pivot as needed.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Set clear, achievable goals and be willing to be flexible.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Strategy is a start point. Too often we hear "It is in the strategy" but the strategy is a framework to create more meaningful content. Strategy is a start not a stop. It can change and evolve. It does not need to be static. A static strategy will cause a static organisation mindset.
GLS Member

Technology and communication

Keeping up to date with advances in technology and communication will come easier to those who practice lifelong learning. Adaptability is key, so be open to on the job, self-directed and formal learning, reverse mentoring and experimentation to keep up to date with advances that can elevate how your collections and services are developed, managed and made more accessible to more people in more ways possible.
Mairéad McKeown - Knowledge Manager, Bord Bia

Join librarian networks and groups to keep up to date and learn practical strategies for managing resource acquisitions. Take opportunities for formal training e.g. in negotiations and informal learning opportunities eg. from colleagues and at relevant conferences.
Jill Corish - Assistant Librarian, Houses of the Oireachtas

Make time to explore new technologies. The tools we use are constantly changing so make sure you are signed up to relevant newsletters or journals to keep yourself up to date.
Noeleen Murtagh - Information Management Executive, FSAI

Find different ways to get your message across - you may reach more people if the message is delivered through different mediums. E.g. email to staff, a piece in the internal staff newsletter, and verbal updates at staff meetings.
GLS Member

Leverage what you have and add additional technologies with scepticism. Too often we have too many platforms, and not enough development of each one to cater to the needs of the staff.
GLS Member

Keep up to date with tech developments and take time to trial new features. Seek feedback on new or enhanced products from colleagues. LIS networking groups offer the opportunity to discuss resources, best practice, strategies and ideas with other LIS professionals.
GLS Member


You can learn more about the work of the GLS and how to become a member on the LAI website here. You can also follow us on X, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

References:

www.cilip.org.uk. (n.d.). Accessing the Professional Knowledge and Skills Base (PKSB). [online] Available at: https://www.cilip.org.uk/page/PKSB.


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